Monte-Carlo techniques for radiotherapy applications II: equipment and source modelling, dose calculations and radiobiology

Abstract Introduction: This is the second of two papers giving an overview use Monte-Carlo techniques for radiotherapy applications. Methods: The first paper gave introduction and introduced some codes that are available to user wishing model different aspects treatment. It also aims serve as a useful companion curated collection on have been published in this journal. Results Conclusions: focuses application specific problems radiotherapy. These include imaging beam production, brachytherapy, phantom patient dosimetry, detector modelling track structure calculations micro-dosimetry, nano-dosimetry radiobiology.